摘要:对国家在推进稀土产业发展过程中，针对资源税、行业秩序、标准、供给侧所制定的相关政策进行了梳理和分析.结果表明：中国稀土产业已经从过去粗放式的资源出口模式转向精细化、中高端制造的模式；从破坏生态坏境的盲目开采模式转变为环保、可持续发展的模式.只有在稀土资源开发时走环保绿色发展的道路，在稀土应用上贯彻'科技创新、海纳百川'的倡议，在稀土产业中建立'走出去、引进来'的机制，才能让中国的稀土产业朝着结构优化、转型升级、创新驱动，并具有绿色高附加值的产业链方向发展.

关键词:??稀土? 国家政策? 产业标准? 供给侧改革

The influence of national policies on rare earth industry and its future development trend

ZHU Mingyue, WU Jiansi, CUI Zhongni

Shanghai Association for Rare Earth, Shanghai 200234, China

Abstract:This paper reviews and analyzes the policies formulated with regard to resource tax,industrial order,standards,and supply-side in boosting the development of the rare earth industry.According to analysis results,the Chinese rare earth industry has completed a pattern transition from previous extensive resource export to refined middle and high-end production,and from blind mining at the cost of ecological environment destruction to environment-friendly,sustainable development.To lead the development of industry toward an innovation-driven industrial chain with green and high added value featuring structural optimization,and transformation and upgrade,the only path is to take a green,environment-friendly path for rare earth resource exploitation,with firm implementation of the policy of 'technological innovation and open-mindedness' in rare earth applications,and establishment of the 'going out,bringing in' mechanism in the rare earth industry.

Key words:??rare earth? national policies? industrial standards? supply-side reform